The Bible gives us some clear directions about who we should appoint as elders/pastors in a church. It cannot just be any person, or even any man. We need to carefully and biblically select the right men to lead. An elder must be, according to Paul in Titus 1 needs to be the husband of one wife.
A One
Woman Man (v.6) – We
will spend a fair bit of time on this next section, because it is both very
clear and also incredibly ignored, “6 if anyone is above reproach, the
husband of one wife, and his children are believers and not open to the charge
of debauchery or insubordination…9 He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as
taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also
to rebuke those who contradict it.” So, unless you believe twisted things about gender expression, then Paul is 100% clear that teaching
elders must be godly men, who are above reproach. Scripture is consistent on
this issue.
Above
reproach – This
means above credible accusation, above suspicion.
Above
reproach means, he does not spend time alone with women that he should not, or
spend time with women in a way that he should not. Billy Graham had a wonderful
rule where he would not be alone with a woman, so as to not allow either opportunity
for sin, or opportunity for accusation.
Martin
Luther King Jnr, who is often thought of as great man of God, falsely, is well
known for having cheated on his wife often. It was caught on tape. There are
reports of even worse things happening. Not only was he not above reproach, the
FBI had him on record doing these things.
Above
reproach means he does not handle money in a dishonest way.
Above
reproach means he doesn’t try to keep the running of the church hidden from
people. But the Church finances are an open book. In fact, if he is wise, he
handles the money in the view of others, so that there is no occasion for
accusation. Or he delegates the handling of money, like Jesus did.
This doesn’t
mean he won’t be accused. Because people even do try to accuse honest men. But
he’ll be able to say, “Look I was never even alone with her, I don’t handle the
money, and the whole church agreed on this expense being spent.”
Men – The teaching elder/pastor must be
a man. I don’t know what command the modern church ignores the most. Is it the
commands to evangelize? Or to avoid gluttony? To avoid pornea? To not seek the
approval of man? I don’t know what it is, only God does I guess. But this is a
common one, and it is growing. So much of the Church ignores the patriarchal
teaching in God’s word. Patriarchy means leadership in society, church and home
by men, and they ignore it to the detriment of society, church and men. The
Bible is absolutely, unequivocally, undeniably, and unrepentantly patriarchal: “…appoint
elders in every town as I directed you…the husband of one wife.” This
excludes women, and it excludes polygamists. This is not an accident. Ancient
pagan religion encouraged women to be priests, and it often gave male priests
such power they could get access to many wives.
In fact,
when we studied the cults a couple of years ago at Bible study, people were
surprised how many of them allow polygamy.
Christianity
is against both of these things. Christianity is anti-matriarchal, that is
against being woman led, and anti-polygamist, that is against men hoarding
woman.
I am not
saying churches that do not follow this are not churches. They are simply
churches that are out of order. They are churches acting in rebellion. This is
not my opinion, this is a consistent teaching in Scripture, and church history,
until about 100 or so years ago. Let me demonstrate.
Paul was
consistent -
1 Timothy
2:11-13 – “11 Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness. 12 I do
not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is
to remain quiet. 13 For Adam was formed first, then Eve; 14 and Adam was not
deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor.”
This doesn’t
apply to worship leading, because Miriam, Moses’s sister led worship
in Israel.
1 Timothy
3:1-2 – “The saying is trustworthy: If anyone aspires to the office of
overseer, he desires a noble task. 2 Therefore an overseer must be above
reproach, the husband of one wife, sober-minded, self-controlled, respectable,
hospitable, able to teach…”
It is
impossible to be the husband of one wife, unless you are a man.
Jesus set this standard himself – when he chose 12 men to be leaders of his Church movement. Matthew 10:1-4 – “1 And he called to him his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every affliction. 2 The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; 4 Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.”
If there was ever any man who flouted ungodly traditions more
than any other, it was Jesus. Jesus had no respect, and in fact, utter
contempt, for any human tradition that sought to overrule God’s traditions and
God’s heart for humanity. He healed on the sabbath, made clay on the sabbath,
triggering the Pharisees, said it was ok for his disciples to ground grain on
the sabbath. He used imagery offensive to the Jewish people when teaching after
feeding the 5000 in John 6. He railed against the Jewish leaders for abusing
their positions of power with extra-biblical commands. He insulted men who
deserved it, he insulted women who deserved it. He did not care, one iota, for
human culture and traditions.
So, when
Jesus chose twelve Jewish men, we can be absolutely certain that he was not just following the traditions of his
age. He was not trying to be culturally sensitive. He was following a template
outlined since creation: that God has given the man authority to name, and the
woman the role of helpmate.
Both are
vital, necessary and important roles. Neither to be disparaged, but also
neither to be confused.
There are
"Christians" today that believe if Jesus was around today he would
have chosen 3 white Apostles, 3 black apostles, 3 Asian apostles, 3 mixed race
apostles, 6 male Apostles, 6 women apostles, and a combination of gender
expressions in the mix. As opposed to 12 men all of the same ethnic background.
A lot of Christianity today is more disconnected from the Bible than it has
ever been in any period of history ever.
But Jesus
did not care about being culturally sensitive, he established a patriarchal
church leadership. Patriarchal in the Christian sense, means, God the father,
who is the first patriarch, God the son, who is equal with the father, and man
who is far below God, but his steward in authority.
The choosing
of the twelve is pretty explicit, but there is another just as important
passage.
Jezebel –
Jesus says this in Revelation 2:19-21 – “19 ‘I know your works, your love
and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed
the first. 20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman
Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my
servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21
I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality.”
Now people
tend to focus in on her sexual immorality here, in this passage. Which makes sense, as the sexual immorality is highlighted. But they miss
that Jesus notes three problems with Jezebel – 1) she assumes authority, 2) she
presumes to teach, 3) she is not chaste. Why is this significant?
Because this
is the exact reverse image of what Paul says a woman should be in 1 Timothy
2:11-12, 15 – “11 Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness. 12 I
do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she
is to remain quiet… 15 Yet she will be saved through childbearing—if they
continue in faith and love and holiness, with self-control.” Paul gives the exact same list, but
from the other perspective: a godly women is one who 1) does not seek to teach
men, 2) does not seek authority over men, 3) she is sexually righteous,
exemplified by seeking to be a mother, and not like Jezebel.
You can
summarize what Paul says here as simply: don’t seek to be like Jezebel. In
fact, this is where the idea of the Jezebel spirit comes from. Technically, the
correct term should be “Asherah Spirit”, but to explain that would take an
entire sermon or two itself.
These men need to not just be this way, but guard the church from rejecting these traditions handed on by Paul, “9 He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also to rebuke those who contradict it.” These men who are above reproach need to make sure that these traditions are guarded. Not all tradition should be rejected, many traditions are good and protect us from bad things happening. The traditions the Bible itself hands down exist to guard the church from serious evil.
Sticking to
the strong biblical tradition of patriarchal leadership, protects the church
from many errors.
Just this
week I saw an Anglican minister brag about how his church has allowed female
pastors for some time, and on the exact same day, that denomination was
splitting over gender issues, because the highly feminized Anglican leadership
was allowing for homosexual leaders in their churches.
But here is
another point: many of the famous evangelical leaders, that have pushed
for women in ministry, have been revealed as having acted inappropriately with
the women around them. Their desire to work closely to women should be seen not
as progressive, but as a warning sign, or at the very least as foolish
disregard for wisdom.
So, one-woman men, with good character, whose children are believers, are the only
options for leadership. But what about their wives?
This is an
excerpt from a sermon, to hear the rest of this message click here.
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