You can
watch the online version of this study on my channel, Based
Christian History at 8pm AEST
In this study
you will find the passage, some analysis of the passage, and 10 study questions
with cross references for a Bible study setting.
Jude
New King
James Version
Greeting
to the Called
1 Jude, a bondservant of Jesus Christ,
and brother of James,
To those who
are called, sanctified by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus
Christ:
2 Mercy, peace, and love be
multiplied to you.
Contend
for the Faith
3 Beloved, while I was very diligent to
write to you concerning our common salvation, I found it necessary to
write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was
once for all delivered to the saints. 4 For certain
men have crept in unnoticed, who long ago were marked out for this
condemnation, ungodly men, who turn the grace of our God into lewdness and deny
the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ.
Old and
New Apostates
5 But I want to remind you, though you
once knew this, that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of
Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe. 6 And
the angels who did not keep their proper domain, but left their own abode,
He has reserved in everlasting chains under darkness for the judgment of the
great day; 7 as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the
cities around them in a similar manner to these, having given themselves over
to sexual immorality and gone after strange flesh, are set forth as an example,
suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
8 Likewise also these dreamers defile
the flesh, reject authority, and speak evil of dignitaries. 9 Yet
Michael the archangel, in contending with the devil, when he disputed
about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him a reviling accusation, but
said, “The Lord rebuke you!” 10 But these
speak evil of whatever they do not know; and whatever they know naturally, like
brute beasts, in these things they corrupt themselves. 11 Woe
to them! For they have gone in the way of Cain, have run greedily in
the error of Balaam for profit, and perished in the rebellion of Korah.
Apostates
Depraved and Doomed
12 These are spots in your love
feasts, while they feast with you without fear, serving only themselves. They
are clouds without water, carried about by the winds; late autumn
trees without fruit, twice dead, pulled up by the roots; 13 raging
waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars for
whom is reserved the blackness of darkness forever.
14 Now Enoch, the seventh from Adam,
prophesied about these men also, saying, “Behold, the Lord comes with ten
thousands of His saints, 15 to execute judgment on
all, to convict all who are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which
they have committed in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which
ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.”
Apostates
Predicted
16 These are grumblers, complainers,
walking according to their own lusts; and they mouth great swelling words, flattering
people to gain advantage. 17 But you, beloved,
remember the words which were spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus
Christ: 18 how they told you that there would
be mockers in the last time who would walk according to their own ungodly
lusts. 19 These are sensual persons, who cause
divisions, not having the Spirit.
Maintain
Your Life with God
20 But you, beloved, building
yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, 21 keep
yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus
Christ unto eternal life.
22 And on some have compassion, making
a distinction; 23 but others save with
fear, pulling them out of the fire, hating
even the garment defiled by the flesh.
Glory to
God
24 Now to Him who is able to keep you
from stumbling,
And to present you faultless
Before the presence of His glory with exceeding joy,
25 To God our Savior,Who alone is wise,
Be glory and majesty,
Dominion and power,
Both now and forever.
Amen.
Introduction
and Evaluation of Jude
If we were to
summarize Jude we could say his big idea would be:
Because false
teachers have infiltrated the church and perverted God’s grace, Christians must
contend for the apostolic faith, persevere in holiness, and lovingly rescue
those being led astray, trusting the Lord God who is able to keep them from
falling.
That captures
the movement of the whole letter particularly well. It is a call to action to
defend the truth for the sake of God’s people.
Jude himself
identifies his purpose in 1:3. He notes that he had intended to write about
their “common salvation,” but found it necessary to exhort them “to contend
earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints.” He has
to do this because certain people have secretly entered the church and were turning
God's grace into sensuality and denying Christ's lordship.
Aim and
structure
Jude has an
unusually clear overall structure:
- Greeting and identity — vv. 1–2
- The reason for the letter:
contend for the faith
— vv. 3–4
- The warning: examples and
characteristics of apostasy
— vv. 5–16
- The response: remember, build,
pray, keep, rescue
— vv. 17–23
- The confidence: God is able to
keep his people
— vv. 24–25
The
transition at verse 17 is particularly important. Jude moves from describing
the false teachers to addressing his readers directly: “But you, beloved…” That
contrast occurs again in verses 20 and 21. The letter therefore isn't merely a
denunciation of heresy; it is pastoral instruction about how faithful
Christians are to respond when error threatens the church.
As I already
noted; Jude wants believers to contend for the faith for the sake of the body
of Christ.
Interpretation
Jude's
argument is theological as well as moral. The false teachers do not merely have
some incorrect opinions. Their distorted understanding of grace produces
distorted behaviour. They turn grace into an excuse for sensuality and
simultaneously deny Christ's authority.
That is why
Jude repeatedly connects belief and behaviour. Cain, Balaam and Korah in verse
11 are not random examples: each represents rebellion against God's revealed
order. The images Jude uses in verses 12–13, imagery like waterless clouds,
fruitless trees, raging waves and wandering stars, communicate spiritual
barrenness and instability.
The second
half of this small letter gives the positive alternative. Believers are to
build themselves up in the faith, pray in the Holy Spirit, keep themselves in
God's love and look forward to Christ's mercy. They are also to show
differentiated pastoral care toward those affected by error.
There is a
beautiful tension between human perseverance and divine preservation. Verse 21
says, “keep yourselves,” while verse 24 declares that God is able to “keep you
from stumbling.” God's preserving work does not make Christian perseverance
unnecessary; rather, persevering in the faith is one of the ways God's
preserving grace is evidenced. The believer is responsible to keep their faith
in God, while relying on God to sustain them. Jude would laugh at those who complain too
much about tone. His letter is rhetorically forceful. His language becomes
increasingly vivid as he describes the false teachers. This is appropriate
because the tone of the letter is one of urgent pastoral warning, not detached
academic analysis. Jude cares enough about people’s souls to use strong language
to warn them about dangerous teachers.
Jude Bible
study Questions
Bible
Study: Jude — Contending for the Faith
1. Who are
the people Jude is writing to, and what does he say God has already done for
them? Vv. 1-2
Cross-reference:
1 Peter 1:3–5
2. Why did
Jude feel compelled to change what he originally intended to write about? Vv. 3–4.
Cross-reference:
Galatians 1:6–9
3. What
exactly was wrong with the false teachers? Vv. 4, 8–13 and 16.
Cross-reference:
Titus 1:16
4. Why
does Jude spend so much time reminding his readers about examples from the
past? Vv. 5–11.
Cross-reference:
1 Corinthians 10:1–12
5. What do
Jude's vivid descriptions in verses 12–16 tell us about the character and
destiny of false teachers? Vv. 12–16.
Cross-reference:
Matthew 7:15–20
6. What is
the positive alternative to following false teachers? Vv. 17–21.
Cross-reference:
Acts 20:28–32
7. What
does it mean to “keep yourselves in the love of God”? Vv. Jude 20–21.
Cross-reference:
John 15:9–10
8. How
should Christians respond to people who are doubting or being drawn toward error?
Vv. 22–23.
Cross-reference:
Galatians 6:1–2
9. What
does Jude mean by saying that God is able to “keep you from stumbling”? V. 24.
Cross-reference:
Philippians 1:3–6
10. How
should Jude change the way we live as Christians and as a church? Vv. 24–25.
Cross-reference:
Romans 16:25–27