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Monday, 22 June 2026

Galatians 5 Bible Study – Do Not Feed the Flesh

 


You can watch the video of this study tonight, the 22nd of July, at 8pm AEST on YouTube here. Or at any point after that time you can watch the replay.

Passage

English Standard Version

Christ Has Set Us Free

“1 For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery.

2 Look: I, Paul, say to you that if you accept circumcision, Christ will be of no advantage to you. 3 I testify again to every man who accepts circumcision that he is obligated to keep the whole law. 4 You are severed from Christ, you who would be justified by the law; you have fallen away from grace. 5 For through the Spirit, by faith, we ourselves eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness. 6 For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for anything, but only faith working through love.

7 You were running well. Who hindered you from obeying the truth? 8 This persuasion is not from him who calls you. 9 A little leaven leavens the whole lump. 10 I have confidence in the Lord that you will take no other view, and the one who is troubling you will bear the penalty, whoever he is. 11 But if I, brothers, still preach circumcision, why am I still being persecuted? In that case the offense of the cross has been removed. 12 I wish those who unsettle you would emasculate themselves!

13 For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. 14 For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 15 But if you bite and devour one another, watch out that you are not consumed by one another.

Keep in Step with the Spirit

16 But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. 17 For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do. 18 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. 19 Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, 21 envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. 22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. 24 And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.

25 If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit. 26 Let us not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another.

Bible Study: Galatians 5 – Do Not Feed the Flesh

Introduction

The fifth chapter of Paul’s letter to the Galatians stands as a powerful manifesto of Christian freedom and spiritual transformation. Paul wrote to a church struggling with legalistic teachings that insisted on adherence to Jewish laws, like circumcision, for salvation. Paul stands against this and delivers a passionate plea for grace-centred living instead. The chapter divides into two main sections: first, a vigorous defense of justification by faith alone apart from the works of the law (vv. 1–12), and second, an exhortation to live out that freedom not in selfish indulgence but in loving service and Spirit-led obedience (vv. 13–26).

Paul begins with a memorable declaration, “For freedom Christ has set us free.” This freedom is not merely political or social, but a liberation from the enslaving power of sin and the silly attempt to earn God’s favour through the Mosaic law. He warns that turning back to ritual observance as a means of righteousness actually severs a person from Christ and this causes them to fall from grace. He encourages people that what really counts is “faith working through love.”

The latter half of the chapter paints a powerful contrast between life dominated by the “flesh” and life guided by the Holy Spirit. Paul lists the obvious “works of the flesh”, sinful actions and attitudes that destroy our fellowship with one-another, lead us to destruction, and reflect a heart alienated from God. Over against these, he presents the “fruit of the Spirit”, a character transformed to reflect the very nature of Christ. He wants us to bring our lives into spiritual alignment with the ways of Jesus, “If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit.”

Galatians 5 remains profoundly relevant today, how can it ever not be relevant in this fallen world. It challenges any form of legalism that adds human requirements to the gospel, and any license that confuses freedom with selfishness. It invites believers into the dynamic, sometimes challenging, journey of allowing the Spirit to produce His fruit in us, empowering us to love and serve others as the true fulfillment of God’s law.

Study Questions -

  1. What does it mean that “Christ has set us free” (v. 1)? How is this spiritual freedom different from the idea of “doing whatever I want”?
    Cross-references: John 8:36; Romans 6:18
  2. Why does Paul speak so strongly against accepting circumcision for salvation (vv. 2–4)? What principle does this teach about adding requirements to the gospel?
    Cross-references: Acts 15:10–11; Philippians 3:2–3
  3. What does Paul mean that “faith working through love” is what counts (v. 6)? How does genuine faith express itself?
    Cross-references: James 2:17; 1 Thessalonians 1:3
  4. Paul uses the metaphor “a little leaven leavens the whole lump” (v. 9). How does false teaching spread and damage a community of believers?
    Cross-references: 1 Corinthians 5:6–7; 2 Timothy 2:16–17
  5. In verse 13, Paul warns against using freedom as an “opportunity for the flesh.” What are some modern examples of turning Christian liberty into license?
    Cross-references: 1 Peter 2:16; Romans 6:1–2
  6. How does “serving one another through love” (v. 13) fulfill the law, as stated in verse 14?
    Cross-references: Romans 13:8–10; Matthew 22:37–40
  7. What is the connection between being “led by the Spirit” and not being “under the law” (v. 18)?
    Cross-references: Romans 8:14; 2 Corinthians 3:6
  8. Examine the list of “works of the flesh” (vv. 19–21). Which of these are more evident as actions, and which are internal attitudes? Why are both dangerous?
    Cross-references: Mark 7:21–23; Colossians 3:5–8
  9. Contrast the “works of the flesh” with the “fruit of the Spirit” (vv. 22–23). Why is one described as “works” and the other as “fruit”?
    Cross-references: Matthew 7:16–20; Ephesians 5:9
  10. “Against such things [the fruit of the Spirit] there is no law” (v. 23). What does this reveal about the nature of God’s character and His will for us?
    Cross-references: 1 Timothy 1:9; Romans 8:4
  11. What does it mean practically to “have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires” (v. 24)? Is this a one-time event or an ongoing process?
    Cross-references: Romans 6:6; Colossians 3:5
  12. How can we “keep in step with the Spirit” (v. 25) in our daily decisions and relationships?
    Cross-references: Ezekiel 36:27; Romans 8:5–6
  13. Paul ends with a warning against conceit, provocation, and envy (v. 26). How do these specifically undermine a Spirit-filled community?
    Cross-references: Philippians 2:3; James 3:14–16
  14. Reflect on your own life. Which aspects of the Spirit’s fruit do you see growing? Which “works of the flesh” do you need to consciously reject by the Spirit’s power?
    Cross-references: Ephesians 4:22–24; 2 Corinthians 13:5

 

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