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Monday 8 July 2024

Not a Science, Not Even Close

 

One of the peculiar things about psychology and how highly it is respected in the modern world, is that it does not even rise to level of science, but it is treated as a science.

“There is something insidious about the spectacular growth of psychology and the recent rise of its power over mankind, both in the secular world and in the church. Psychology has changed the world’s thinking and standards through what Gross points out is a “new truth … fed to us continuously from birth to the grave”—a “truth” composed of unproven and contradictory theories. In The Myth of Neurosis, British psychiatrist Garth Wood bluntly charges that

… what has become big business is in fact fraud. The evidence does not support the claims of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. … The situation is mind-boggling … psychoanalysis has never been validated by the scientific method. …Of course, many of us have known all along that psychoanalysis was scientifically bankrupt. …

Why should the doctors who dispense this “therapy” be immune from the attentions of the government watchdogs who protect us from other scientifically disreputable “cures” …? Untested and unproved [this “pill”] is dispensed by the unscientific for the consumption of the unhappy.

Analyzing a cross section of ideas presented at the Twenty-third International Psychoanalytic Congress in Stockholm, Nobel laureate in medicine-physiology Sir Peter Medawar found “the self-satisfied self-confidence in the importance of their insights [to be] sinister.” After presenting examples of the unsupportable and wildly imaginative “interpretations” of dreams and behavior that rivaled their patients’ most bizarre fantasies, Sir Peter asked the embarrassing question: “Where shall we find [in this congress] the evidence of hesitancy … that is commonplace in an international congress of, say, physiologists or biochemists? A lava-flow of ad hoc explanation pours over and around all difficulties. …”[1]

Psychology does not, and really cannot, rise to the level of science. There are some benefits that can be made from observing human behaviour and understanding general principles about how humanity works. But Psychology goes far beyond that and seeks to put forward explanations for who people are and why they do what they do deep inside the unsearchable depths of the conscious and so-called subconscious. 

A Christian worldview speaks to this directly and reminds us that only God knows the heart of man, “..for you, you only, know the hearts of all the children of mankind…” (1 Kings 8:39). There is something about the mind of man that is inscrutable to the human investigator, and because of the divine source of the soul, there is something unquantifiable about how humans think and act. There are generalities and commonalities, and patterns, but to go beyond this will make someone a fool, especially of they delve into the why. Sometimes people do not even understand the why of why they just did something themselves.

So psychology is both a pseudo-science and a profession that is doomed to never reach the level of science. So, why is it pushed so ardently by our modern and secular culture? Because there is only one real competition for it, and that is the godly counsel of a minister, or trusted biblical counsellor and our secular and godless culture cannot allow the church to have that kind of influence over the way people think in our society. Psychology was designed to replace the Church, and therefore, despite all of the evidence of it not being scientific, it must be granted that vaunted status so people will turn to it instead of their priest or minister.

Even modern psychologists note this anti-Christian aspect of the profession,  

…Research psychiatrist Thomas Szasz…called Freudianism “the clever and cynical destruction of the spirituality of man, and its replacement by a positivistic ‘science of mind … ’ not merely a religion that pretends to be a science [but] a fake religion that seeks to destroy true religion.”12 Another psychologist has written, “It appears that certain of the most influential pioneers in American psychology found in it an ideal vehicle for renouncing their own Christian upbringing in the name of science.”13 Yet at the same time, Christian psychologists claim that it is the ideal vehicle for enhancing God’s Word. Something has gone badly amiss![2]

If you were to go to a handful of different psychologists you would find that you were given an equal amount of different insights and solutions, because each psychologist is responsible for determining which school of psychology they want to follow and this will guide how they understand your “mental illness” or neurosis and how you should be treated for it. There is no actual scientific method involved, only guesses based on training the therapist has done in dubious theories of how the human mind works.

Consider the case of a young woman who is living with a roommate who is a close friend that she cherishes, but cannot stand to be around in the same house for long periods. She has been in this situation for some time, but is under considerable stress because of the situation, and is showing real signs of depression. One psychologist might say she needs to speak to a psychiatrist about medication. Another might refer her to a doctor for the same thing. Another might say that this is going to take several years of therapy and guidance to work through these issues. These sessions will cost $250 an hour, but there is a government rebate plan that she can apply for, so that she only needs to pay $50 of each session. But a good friend might tell her for free, “It is time to get a new roommate or move out.” Of course, a psychologist might have told her the same thing, but not until after a session or two where they spend the time getting to know the context and evaluating how to answer the question. But they have not applied a scientific method to this situation, they have simply used their judgement and there is no reason why the judgement of a good and godly friend could not be as good or even often far superior.

How many millions are spent in our country by people both privately and with public tax dollars on this pseudoscientific profession?

In a secular culture people still need spiritual guidance and psychology fills that void for people. As long as the culture remains secular and as long as the Church does not seek to challenge its replacement, this miscarriage of knowledge and faux-science will continue, and people will continue to be fleeced in its name. 

List of References



[1] Hunt, Dave; McMahon, T. A.. Psychology and the Church: Critical Questions, Crucial Answers (p. 79). The Berean Call. Kindle Edition.

[2][2] Hunt, Dave; McMahon, T. A.. Psychology and the Church: Critical Questions, Crucial Answers (p. 80). The Berean Call. Kindle Edition.

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