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Introduction
Today I was
going to start a series on the book of Jonah, but I have decided instead to
delay this by one more week, because I want to share with you one of my
devotions from a couple of weeks ago. I am currently reading through the minor
prophets. In fact, that is what has inspired the Jonah series as well, and boy
do these little books pack a punch. They are one part of the Bible that people
are usually least familiar with, but they are a vital part of the Scriptures
that we should study deeply and regularly, just like any other part of the
Bible.
The reasons
they are so powerful are many. But one of them is how they give voice to how
many ordinary people felt about the wickedness of the nations around them, and why
they want to see God bring his justice and rescue them from evil. Some of the
many consistent themes in these books are, “Why are you taking so long to
punish the wicked, O Lord?” “Why are the evil continuing to prosper?” “Why is
true corruption going unpunished.” These are calls that you can probably relate
to.
But if you
look really take a look at our society today how bad is it really?
Well, the
answer is pretty bad. The state of morality is bad. When drag queens are doing
story-time hour for kids, and one the highest rated shows on T.V. is a show
like MAFS which makes a mockery of marriage, then you can only say bad. The
state of western civilisation is currently bad, in every metric of health,
whether economic, social or physical, the west is declining, and economically Aussies
are in so much collective debt it is crushing families left, right and centre.
The state of higher education is bad, degrees now cost more and are worth less
than ever before. The state of the collected wisdom of the leaders of the West
is bad, they lurch from one international disaster to another. The state of the
average person’s understanding of what is right is bad, up is down and down is
up. It reminds me of where Isaiah says, “Woe to those who call evil good and
good evil.” So, in many ways the state of our society, is in really bad shape.
But there is
an aspect in all of this in which I find encouragement. Which you may not have
expected me to say.
What is it
you may ask? Well, Micah 7 is going to help us out with that. So, let’s look at
what Micah has to say in his concluding chapter of his book, and see what we
can learn for our own day. How bad are things really?
Woe Is Me (v.1) - Micah begins, “1 Woe
is me! For I have become as when the summer fruit has been gathered, as when
the grapes have been gleaned: there is no cluster to eat, no first-ripe fig
that my soul desires.” Some people debate over whether it is the prophet
crying out here, or the city itself. But I think that is an odd debate, this
whole lament fits with the theme of the prophet in his little book, and it is a
terribly relatable message.
“Woe
is me!” Why does
the prophet cry out like this? Because he is in misery. He is tormented within.
Like a famer who goes out to their field to reap their harvest, he goes and
finds the trees barren, the vines bare. The fruit is non-existent. He does not
have even a cluster of grapes to eat, or a ripe fig to satisfy his hunger.
He has been
ministering, working hard, trying to lead this people Judah back to
righteousness, to warn them about the danger that their sins will bring. But it
is not working. In fact, we see in chapter 2 that they were telling him, “‘Do
not preach’ – they preach – ‘one should not preach of such things; disgrace
will not overtake us.’” (Micah 2:6).
He’s warning
them about the dangers of their way of life, and they are complaining back to
him that he is being too negative. “Thus they preach” implying
that religious leaders, like priests and false prophets, are preaching against
him. They are contradicting his message, helping people feel ok about their
destructive way of life.
The
context – The
context of Micah’s ministry gives us a bit of insight into the kind of society
he was dealing with. We read in Micah 1:1 that the context which Micah preached
in was this, “The word of the Lord that came to Micah of Moresheth in the
days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning
Samaria and Jerusalem.” This means that Micah lived and prophesied
during the final days of the kingdom of Samaria and during the ramping up of
the decline of Judah. You can read this history in 2 Kings 15-20.
Jotham was
the son of Uzziah, and he is said to have been a good king. The book of 2 Kings
tells us, 15:34 - “And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord,
according to all that his father Uzziah had done.” So Jotham was a
decent leader, however he failed to deal with the high places, “35
Nevertheless, the high places were not removed. The people still sacrificed and
made offerings on the high places. He built the upper gate of the house of the
Lord.”
So though
Jotham was good, he allowed the rot of popular idolatry to go on untouched in
his land. This allowed the idolatry of the high places to foster. In the groves
of these high places all sorts of abominable practices were tolerated.
Ahaz, reflects
this, because he was a wicked king, and a truly evil man, 2 Kings 16:1-4 –
“16 In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of
Remaliah, Ahaz the son of Jotham, king of Judah, began to reign. 2 Ahaz was
twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in
Jerusalem. And he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord his God, as
his father David had done, 3 but he walked in the way of the kings of Israel.
He even burned his son as an offering, according to the despicable practices of
the nations whom the Lord drove out before the people of Israel. 4 And he
sacrificed and made offerings on the high places and on the hills and under
every green tree.”
Jotham may
have done what was right, but wickedness was allowed to grow around the nation,
and it overcame his son when it became his turn to rule. In fact, Ahaz gave
himself over to the evil.
Ahaz burned
his son in the fire as an offering. This is the height of evil. The Israelites
learned this practice from the evil spirits of the Canaanites, Baal and
Asherah. Demons that are still active in this world today.
But there
was a ray of hope in this darkness.
Hezekiah
turned this around to some degree. Because of this he is famous for being one
of the best kings of Judah. 2 Kings 18:1-6,
“18 In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of
Israel, Hezekiah the son of Ahaz, king of Judah, began to reign. 2 He was
twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years
in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Abi the daughter of Zechariah. 3 And he did
what was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that David his father
had done. 4 He removed the high places and broke the pillars and cut down the
Asherah. And he broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made, for
until those days the people of Israel had made offerings to it (it was called
Nehushtan). 5 He trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel, so that there was none
like him among all the kings of Judah after him, nor among those who were
before him. 6 For he held fast to the Lord. He did not depart from following
him, but kept the commandments that the Lord commanded Moses.”
Hezekiah was
so righteous that he is compared favourably to all the kings before him and all
the kings after him.
But even
this righteous man was not enough to save this flagging nation. His son,
Manasseh, would be even worse than Ahaz. Manasseh was a man of deep wickedness
and evil, and though he was forgiven for his sins, the abominations committed
in his day sealed the destruction of Israel.
Samaria - Remember Micah is also addressing
the northern nation of Israel/Samaria in his message and in this day and age
when he lived, all the kings of Israel were evil. In fact, Israel was so evil
that during Ahaz’s day God had had enough and Israel was defeated by Assyria
and dragged off into exile. Those tribes are still unaccounted for today, and
likely were spread amongst the populations that became part of the European and
Middle Eastern peoples.
The
declining state of the nation of Israel would have had a moral effect on the
nation of Judah as well. In fact 2 Kings 16:3 tells us this, “but he
walked in the way of the kings of Israel.” Israel was the larger, more
powerful and more influential country. A nation’s more powerful allies often
have a dominant effect on a countries culture. So, the declining state of the
nation of Israel would have had a very bad effect on Judah. It is just the way
of things.
So, Micah
lived through the declining stages of his beloved nation. A nation he preached
to, ministered to, and even saw some faint rays of hope in its leadership. Some
commentators even think that he must have lived to see the beginning of
Manasseh’s reign. But even if that is not the case, what he says here applies
to Israel and also to much of Judah. In Hezekiah’s day Judah was mostly overcome
by Assyria.
So, what was
the situation like from the inside?
A Broken
Nation (vv.2-6) –
The situation in Israel and Judah in Micah’s day is pretty desperate. This is a
seriously broken nation, and Micah gives us an on the ground take on what it
was like. And his summary here makes it incredibly clear that at every level
society was falling apart,
“2 The godly has perished from the earth, and there is
no one upright among mankind; they all lie in wait for blood, and each hunts
the other with a net. 3 Their hands are on what is evil, to do it well; the
prince and the judge ask for a bribe, and the great man utters the evil desire
of his soul; thus they weave it together. 4 The best of them is like a brier,
the most upright of them a thorn hedge. The day of your watchmen, of your
punishment, has come; now their confusion is at hand. 5 Put no trust in a
neighbour; have no confidence in a friend; guard the doors of your mouth from
her who lies in your arms; 6 for the son treats the father with contempt, the
daughter rises up against her mother, the daughter-in-law against her
mother-in-law; a man's enemies are the men of his own house.”
This is a
description of a people in serious moral decline. In fact, Micah gives us a
picture of real tragedy among his people.
“The
godly have perished from the earth and there is no one upright among mankind;” “Where have all the good men gone?”
Is pretty much what he cries. Imagine the shock to everyone in Israel and Judah
when they saw the northern kingdom of Samaria wiped from the face of the earth.
Not everyone in those nations was wicked, but the righteous and the wicked
perished alike in Israel’s destruction.
Because the
society is fracturing, corruption is increasing. The righteous were being
pushed out of influence in the temple, in the synagogues, in the marketplace,
in the palace, and everywhere. Evil was taking hold, and the moderate reforms
of Hezekiah were not even enough to turn it all around.
“they
all lie in wait for blood, and each hunts the other with a net. 3 Their hands
are on what is evil, to do it well;” People are so wicked, and so overcome by evil that they
are seeking to tear each other down. People lie in wait for an opportunity to
destroy their opponent or enemy or their neighbour. They hatch plans to do
evil, and they are diligent about it.
The evil
ways the Israelites and Judeans treated each other was legendary. Here is a
couple of examples from Micah 2:2, 9, “They covet fields and seize them,
and houses, and take them away; they oppress a man and his house, a man and his
inheritance…The women of my people you drive out from their delightful houses;
from their young children you take away my splendor forever.” They are
hoarding up all the land and driving the people to homelessness.
Rather than
seeking to be neighbours they seek to take control over their neighbour’s
property. This sounds like a very modern issue doesn’t it? In fact, many people
are doing this today in Australia.
This
scheming, plotting and attacking is the plot device of so many of the modern
shows on T.V.. The old day time soaps were all about this. Different families
and business opponents seeking to take each other down. But the soap opera
method seems to have taken over many shows on T.V. now. They are filled with
morally ambiguous people, no real good guys, everyone is a professional at
doing evil.
This culture
is effecting our society as well. Bonds are breaking among humanity.
“ the prince and the judge ask for a bribe, and the
great man utters the evil desire of his soul; thus they weave it together. 4
The best of them is like a brier, the most upright of them a thorn hedge. The
day of your watchmen, of your punishment, has come; now their confusion is at
hand.”
These
nations had become so corrupt that all their best leaders were bought and paid
for by the powerful moneyed interests.
The prince,
that means the rulers, from the king to the nobles to local tribal chiefs, ask
for a bribe to do their job. So does the judge. “they weave it together”
means they conspire behind closed doors to do this evil and to profit from it.
They make intricate plots, like a web to catch people in evil. Publicly they
say they are for justice, behind closed doors they meet in secret rooms to
hatch evil plans, they weave a web like spiders.
We also know
this because he compares them to briers and thorn hedges. They catch people up
in their nets as he said in verse 2.
These people
are not just imperfect leaders seeking to do their best. They are generally
evil leaders who are intentionally seeking to do evil. How do you tell the
difference between an evil leader and a flawed leader?
Simply by
judging the fruit of their governance. You don’t need to know all of the
details of their life, just what fruit they bare.
Are people
getting poorer? Are the poorer being left further and further behind. Do they
support evil policies like child sacrifice, a.k.a abortion, Asherah worship,
a.k.a. feminism or transgenderism. Do they turn the nation towards evil or
good?
It was not
just the leaders of Israel and Judah that were bad though.
“5 Put no trust in a neighbor; have no confidence in a
friend; guard the doors of your mouth from her who lies in your arms; 6 for the
son treats the father with contempt, the daughter rises up against her mother,
the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; a man's enemies are the men of
his own house.”
Relationships
all across the nation are fracturing and falling apart.
Neighbour
against neighbour. Friend against friend. Everyone’s words are being used
against them. The son treats the father poorly. The daughter treats the mother
poorly. There is no safe harbour for many people across the nation.
There is no
loyalty in the nation, at least it is rare.
We see this
increasing in our own day in this nation.
I sometimes
watch some men’s rights activists on YouTube because I think it is important to
understand what is happening in the world of secular relationships. I don’t
listen all the time, because I find they can sometimes be very winey, and
negative. But one thing I do see, is how quickly women out there will turn on
their husbands, or how quickly husbands will turn on their wives. Or
girlfriends on boyfriends, or boyfriends on girlfriends.
- The state of dating and relationships today is fraught with dangers and betrayals.
- It really makes me thankful for the wife and family I have.
- It really makes me thankful for the friends and church I have.
- It really makes me thankful for the kind of people around me.
There is a
real dog-eat-dog battle going on out there for people, and our nation is not
much different to Judah or Israel in the day of Micah.
Micah is
describing a nation in a really bad place, a really bad place. It is actually a
little bit depressing to think about a nation in such an evil place. And just
that little bit more because we can read how he talks about his nation and see
so many parallels with our own.
Right on
down to the increasing corruption, injustice and homelessness. Young people
between ages 24-34 are being driven into homelessness at increasing rates. Your
life might be ok right now, but it is getting expensive isn’t it. Just for the
basics. How do you think the battlers are doing?
Being a
Christian is becoming less and less popular and harder in some contexts.
There is
good in our nation still, lots of good, but also lots of real evil.
Much of the
evil that Micah was seeing in his day, we are seeing in our day, and it is
growing, not decreasing. But I said at the beginning that this was supposed to
be an encouraging sermon, because I see something encouraging in this, so what
on earth can that be? There’s two things.
Micah
Never Gave Up Hope
(vv.7-17) –
“7 But as for me, I will look to the Lord; I will wait
for the God of my salvation; my God will hear me. 8 Rejoice not over me, O my
enemy; when I fall, I shall rise; when I sit in darkness, the Lord will be a
light to me. 9 I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned
against him, until he pleads my cause and executes judgment for me. He will
bring me out to the light; I shall look upon his vindication. 10 Then my enemy
will see, and shame will cover her who said to me, “Where is the Lord your
God?” My eyes will look upon her; now she will be trampled down like the mire
of the streets. 11 A day for the building of your walls! In that day the
boundary shall be far extended. 12 In that day they will come to you, from
Assyria and the cities of Egypt, and from Egypt to the River, from sea to sea
and from mountain to mountain. 13 But the earth will be desolate because of its
inhabitants, for the fruit of their deeds. 14 Shepherd your people with your
staff, the flock of your inheritance, who dwell alone in a forest in the midst
of a garden land; let them graze in Bashan and Gilead as in the days of old. 15
As in the days when you came out of the land of Egypt, I will show them
marvelous things. 16 The nations shall see and be ashamed of all their might;
they shall lay their hands on their mouths; their ears shall be deaf; 17 they
shall lick the dust like a serpent, like the crawling things of the earth; they
shall come trembling out of their strongholds; they shall turn in dread to the
Lord our God, and they shall be in fear of you.”
No matter
how bad it got, and man it did get really bad in Micah’s day, he never gave up
his hope in the faithfulness of God.
He knew that
he himself was not perfect, and he knew that in some ways God was disciplining
him for his sin, “9 I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I
have sinned against him, until he pleads my cause and executes judgment for me.
He will bring me out to the light; I shall look upon his vindication.” He
knew he hadn’t got everything right, but because his heart was set on God, he
knew God would vindicate him.
He knew also
that God would deal with his enemies, “10 Then my enemy will see, and
shame will cover her who said to me, “Where is the Lord your God?” My eyes will
look upon her; now she will be trampled down like the mire of the streets.”
Some woman, we do not know who, had mocked him, and he knew that when God
vindicated his word, she would realize she was wrong. God was on the prophet’s
side.
He also knew
that God would lift up his people again. He had seen the future and had seen that
Zion would be lifted up above the nations.
“15 As in the days when you came out of the land of
Egypt, I will show them marvelous things. 16 The nations shall see and be
ashamed of all their might; they shall lay their hands on their mouths; their
ears shall be deaf; 17 they shall lick the dust like a serpent, like the
crawling things of the earth; they shall come trembling out of their
strongholds; they shall turn in dread to the Lord our God, and they shall be in
fear of you.”
We see this
fulfilled in the visions of Zion in Hebrews and Revelation where all who
believe in Jesus are a part of the victorious people of God. Micah saw that
day.
Micah remained
stalwart in a day and age when everything for his people was breaking apart,
from their kingdom to their households. He saw the bonds of family, friendship
and more breaking apart, and he stayed firm in his principles and beliefs,
trusting in God, knowing he was not perfect.
I take
encouragement from this, because that is really all we can do too. It is all
God requires of us. The rest is on his shoulders not ours. We just need to
stand firm, no matter what breaks down around us.
Fear God,
and obey his commandments. It is that simple for us.
We Are
Reading This Today
(vv.18-20) – But what also inspires me from this passage is that we are reading
it today. Look what he says in verse 18-20,
“18 Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and
passing over transgression for the remnant of his inheritance? He does not
retain his anger forever, because he delights in steadfast love. 19 He will
again have compassion on us; he will tread our iniquities underfoot. You will
cast all our sins into the depths of the sea. 20 You will show faithfulness to
Jacob and steadfast love to Abraham, as you have sworn to our fathers from the
days of old.”
Think about
how bad things were in Micah’s day. Think about how bad most of the kings were.
Most of the prophets were. Most of the priests were. Think about how bad the
people were. How every bond felt like it was being shattered, family bonds,
national bonds, religious bonds, all of it.
And yet here
we are today, reading this account of Micah’s. Because he handed it down to the
next generation. And they also handed it down, and so it has continued since it
was recorded by him. In an unbroken chain.
It is not as
if we just found this in a cave one day and it was recovered. Micah’s testimony
was never lost, because it was preserved in the faithful community until this
day.
So, no
matter how bad it got, it did not get bad enough to expunge the righteous line
from this world. And it will continue beyond us as well. And if we remain
faithful, we will be a part of that continuance.
And Micah
knew this would happen. He trusted God to forgive the sin of his people, and he
did. He trusted God to have compassion of his people, and he did. He trusted
God to fulfil his promises to the descendants of Abraham and he did, as he has always
done, and continues to do till this day,
Micah
trusted that God would produce a way for their sins to be forgiven, “19
He will again have compassion on us; he will tread our iniquities underfoot.
You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea.” The Bible does
not preach judgement because God wants to condemn people. The Bible preaches
judgement so people can be warned, repent and be saved by God. God does not
desire that anyone should perish, but that all should repent and be saved.
But the Old
Covenant does not have any means of salvation from our sins. The bloods of
bulls and goats is not enough. It is only a shadow.
But God made
a way. He did not find a way, he had it pre-planned. He planned that a
righteous child would be born by a godly mother, and that child would be both
God and man, live a perfect life and then die to take the punishment we
deserved.
This boy was
Jesus, his mother was Mary and through him God saved the world.
This is not
a mother’s day sermon, by any means, as I have already noted. But there is
probably few other days as good as this one in the year to remember that God
chose a righteous and godly woman to be the cradle through which to bring his
saviour into this world. So that this prophecy of Micah could be fulfilled.
Our Lord was
born of a virgin, lived a perfect life, and then died a cruel and painful
death, so that you and I could be saved.
Micah saw
this day coming. He looked forward to it, we look back at it, and together with
him, through Jesus, we are part of the righteous family of God. How can this
not encourage your faith?
Application
– My application to
you today is very simple.
- Don’t get discouraged. Some get to be St Patrick and see a whole nation saved from paganism and are remembered as a hero for that. Some get to be Jeremiah, who see their whole nation destroyed by paganism. Some get to be Paul who used the roads of Rome to bring Rome to Christ. Some get to be St Augustine who saw the collapse around him. The lot is not yours to choose, it is yours to choose to be faithful with your lot.
- Don’t give up. No matter how tough things get around you, don’t give up on your faith, your family, and your fellowship. Praise God that you are surrounded by other who will stand firm in the Lord and make the best of this. But don’t give up.
Conclusion – Micah passed his message on because he was faithful and continued in hope. Let’s pray that we too would be faithful, that we would pass this message on, and that we too would continue in hope.
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