Ephesians 5 is one of the most maligned passages in the
whole Bible today because it tells wives that they should submit to their husbands. A
lot of people would like to ignore what it says, and many others try to
mitigate what it says or change it. But it is actually a vital passage for
understanding the relationship between a husband and wife and how it is
supposed to work.
If you want to have a healthy marriage you cannot get away
from the need to look at this passage for several reasons:
- This is the most
significant passage explaining what marriage is in the whole Bible.
- The
rejection of this passage has actually led to many of the problems that both
society and individuals experience in their marriages today.
- The abuse of this
passage in the Church is manifest all over the place, usually by bad men, and
this should be addressed.
- But also, I don’t think this passage is as radical to
accept as people think. In fact, I am going to argue that it actually
understands men and women very well, and those who adhere to it will be ahead of the curve.
Wives - Let’s start by
looking at what Paul says to wives,
“22 Wives, submit to your
own husbands, as to the Lord. 23 For the husband is the head of the wife even
as Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is himself its Savior. 24
Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit in everything
to their husbands.”
Wow, you could almost say considering what our culture is
like today that this passage is anti-Australian “Wives, submit to your
husbands”? Woh!! But is this actually as un-Australian as it sounds? Let’s look
at what it does not say:
-
It does not say, husbands make your wives
submit.
-
It does not say, husbands force your wives to
submit.
-
It does not say put your wives in a Burqa
until she submits.
It says, “Wives, submit to your own husbands.” Paul is
saying that wives should choose to bring themselves into the frame, the
leadership of their husbands. Now, I know our culture struggles with this idea,
but does it really?
I don’t think it always does, if you frame the issue of submission right. Let me ask
this question: what is the largest selling Romance novel of all time? Fifty
Shades of Grey, the first book itself sold over 100 Million copies. Together the
series has sold over 150 million books. In the age of screens, no less. To put that in perspective, the beloved and very famous romance novel Pride and Prejudice has sold about 20 million copies.
This means Fifty Shades of Grey is a phenomenon. A
story cannot resonate with so many people, and not reflect reality in some way.
Putting aside the sex - which plenty of other books have anyway and so it can't stand out because of that - why did this story
resonate with so many people? Especially women?
Well, what is this story about? It is about a woman
finding a man whom she wants to submit to. And it is the biggest selling
romance book ever. Breaking all kinds of records. It is about a woman finding a
powerful man she wants to submit to, and over time he becomes the kind of man
that will love her. That’s the story.
Now, I have not read the book or seen the movie, it is
not my thing. But I have spoken with plenty of those who have and they have
confirmed that my summation is right. And you know what, this is what the book
had to be about, because for a book to sell so well, and be loved by so many,
it has to be based on real human dynamics. It had to in some way reflect the
kind of men women want, and it had to show such a man coming around to be the
loving man that women want their man to be.
This shows us that Paul wasn’t wrong, he was not out of
date, he was ahead of his time and ahead of the curve. Fifty Shades of Grey
was a phenomenon because it understood women. It understood that a woman wants
her man to be powerful, and for him to use that for her good.
And it is not just this book that does this. The
stereotypical Romance novel is a picture of a woman being carried onto a boat
by a pirate, or held by a fireman, or by some other strong man whom she has
submitted to. On these covers the man exudes strength and the woman falls into
his arms. This is a picture of strength and willing submission. This stuff
sells, because it speaks to a biblical truth built into humanity, even if the stories are often immoral themselves. Women want to find a man whom they can respect and fall into the arms of. It is also why so many classic movies are
classic movies, because they understand this dynamic. So, I don’t think Ephesians
5 is that radical at all, and it shows that Paul knew what he is talking about.
Which of course he should because he was inspired by the Spirit of the Lord God
who created us to write this passage.
One of the sources of marriage conflict is this dynamic,
a woman will constantly, especially in the early stages of a marriage, test her
husband’s ability to lead her by challenging him (shit testing). This is her
way of testing if he is that man she wants to come under the leadership of, or
if he is still that man. This can go one of a few ways:
-
The man passes these tests and they die down
over time, and the couple live in relative harmony.
-
The man seeks to be domineering to his wife
to stop her, this can lead to being abusive.
-
The man fails these tests because he just
finds it easier to defer to his wife, she comes to dominate him and they both
are less happy, even miserable. This is the most common response.
-
She finds another man who she wants to submit
to.
One of the biggest mistakes men make is thinking that
they are loving their wife by giving in to her, they are not, they are showing
weakness, which diminishes her respect over time.
I think, therefore, that part of what Paul is saying to
wives is this: reign in this natural tendency to want to challenge your
husband. Love him by respecting him, just like the Church does with Jesus. How
does the Church submit to Jesus? Willingly, by choice, it is not forced to do
so.
This is vital to understand: forced submission is not
Christianity, there is another religion that calls for that, but it is not
Christianity. Christianity is a religion where Jesus’ bride chooses to be with
him, chooses to obey, chooses to submit to him, and which he fills us with his
spirit to help us in this process. Force completely undermines this and
completely undermines our faith. Just like Christ wants people who want to
follow him, wives need to reign in their desire to challenge, contradict, or
override their husbands to test his authority. How the wife does this shows
how much she respects her husband and shows an image of how the church follows
Jesus.
Husbands – Let’s look at what
Paul says to husbands now. I think that if you can make a case that women
struggle the most with respecting their husband's leadership, men struggle the
most with the temptation to take advantage of their wives by not loving them properly. What is
incredible is that this behaviour is easily observed all over the place, but
also that Paul decided to address it nearly two thousand years ago in a book
many people consider irrelevant,
“25 Husbands, love your
wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, 26 that he might
sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, 27 so
that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or
wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. 28 In
the same way husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves
his wife loves himself. 29 For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes
and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church, 30 because we are members of
his body. 31 “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast
to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.” 32 This mystery is profound,
and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church. 33 However, let each
one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her
husband.”
One thing that we men are prone to do is to forget the
importance of loving our wives. Not just in words, not just having told them we
love them, not just by demonstrating it when we married them, but on a day-to-day
basis reaffirming and reassuring that love. Just like men long for respect,
women want to see visible signs that we love and cherish them.
This is why Paul tells the men here to love their loves.
You might expect him to say we should love each other, and we should. But he is
being very deliberate here to strike at the heart of the difference between men
and women.
Women show their love for their husbands by deferring to
them when necessary. Men show their love to their wives by cherishing them, “28
In the same way husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who
loves his wife loves himself. 29 For no one ever hated his own flesh, but
nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church,…”
We saw before how women are largely drawn to stories
about a woman finding a man she can submit to or fall into the arms of. What kinds
of stories do men love? Actions movies, often ones where the good guy beats the
bad guys and gets the girl. Think Die Hard, think The Patriot,
think every good Bond movie (not you Daniel Craig…), think classic old school
action movies.
Men like moves where the guy either beats the bad guy to
win the girl, to rescue the girl, or they were motivated to destroy the bad guy
because he hurt the girl, or killed the girl, or because he wants to make the world
safer for his girl. These are the simple stories that most men love, and we
will watch a thousand different versions of that, and when Hollywood forgets
that formula, we generally stop watching. Because it is hardwired into the man
to risk himself for the girl.
This is exactly what Paul says Jesus did for his bride,
the church,
“25 Husbands, love your
wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, 26 that he might
sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, 27 so
that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or
wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish.”
What has Jesus done for his bride? He has given himself
on her behalf. He sacrificed himself to save her. In Jesus’ case he has rescued
his bride from her sin, cleaned her so she can stand right before God, so that
he can present her blameless on that final day before the Lord. This is why the
story of the man rescuing the woman is so popular amongst us all, because it is
baked into creation, it is baked into God’s design for the role the man plays
for the woman.
The average man is not likely to need to rescue his wife
from thieves pretending to be terrorists in Nakotomi tower when he goes to
visit her at her Christmas party. But there are many other ways that a man is
to act like a shield for his wife in this world. To protect her from her own
sins, from his own bad decisions, and from many of the pressures of this world.
Peter the Apostle reminds us that women are the weaker
vessel, which means we men can hurt our wives if we ask too much of them. Which
sadly many modern men do. How many men want their wives to work all day, and then all night after they have come home from work?
Some men have seen this dynamic in this passage in Ephesians and
twisted it to use as an excuse to abuse their wives, but for the life of me I
cannot see anywhere in this passage where that is encouraged, allowed or
supported. As Paul says, “For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes
and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church.”
We can see that Paul was not only not out of date, he
absolutely knew what he was talking about, and because of this his advice in
this passage is genuinely timeless. If you can get this dynamic right in your
marriage it will make a massive difference.