So, you might
be aware that you missed another rapture this last week. I think that makes
something like twenty that I am aware that I have missed so far. How many is
that for you?
There had
been some claims going around that the rapture would happen on either the 23rd
of 24th of September. Of course, this prediction was wrong, as they
always are. You would think that these people would have learnt by now to never
make these predictions, but it seems people are slow learners, especially
collectively, and especially on an issue like this. These kinds of false claims
bring disrepute on those who promote them as true and on the Church in general. But why do these predictions
keep happening, especially for this time of year?
I thought I
would write a short piece revealing why some false prophets keep making these
claims. It all comes down to the fact that their theological system is flawed,
both systematically and basically. What I mean by that is they have been taught
to read the Bible through a particular lens, but also they have failed to learn
the basic principles of wisdom that the Bible teaches on top of that. So, let’s
evaluate where they are coming from and seek to perhaps snap some people out of
this kind of thinking.
Why are so
many Christians convinced that the rapture will happen in September?
Firstly, this
belief that the Rapture is likely to happen in September is not an official
doctrine but a widespread inference based on a combination of connecting biblical
symbolism, historical patterns, and astronomical events into a system to
predict the coming of Jesus Christ. The primary reason centres on the belief
that the Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah) is the most likely
prophetic fulfillment of the Rapture.
Paul says in
1 Thessalonians 4:16, “For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry
of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of
God. And the dead in Christ will rise first.” Identifying this verse with the
Feast of Trumpets is a good example of pushing the biblical imagery too far.
Also, how can the rapture both be secret and declared at the sound of a
trumpet? Trumpets are used to make loud, distinctive noises, not quiet events.
Here’s a
breakdown of the reasoning behind these false claims.
The Key
Symbolism: The Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah)
In the Hebrew
calendar, the seventh month (Tishrei, which usually falls in September) is
incredibly significant. It contains the three great autumn feasts: Rosh
Hashanah (Feast of Trumpets): 1st of Tishri, marking the beginning of
the Jewish New Year, Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement): 10th of Tishri,
Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles): 15th-22nd of Tishrei. Because of the
difference between the Jewish Calendar and the Julian Calender these dates
fluctuate each year, but The Feast of Trumpets usually lands in September.
Hence, there is massive noise made by certain rapture watchers each year in this
month. I have been receiving notifications from these types of Christians most
of my life. Without requesting them, mind you.
Dispensationalists
believe the Spring Feasts (Passover, Unleavened Bread, Firstfruits, and
Pentecost) were fulfilled precisely by the First Coming of Christ (His death,
burial, resurrection, and the sending of the Holy Spirit). They reason that the
Autumn Feasts will likewise be fulfilled by the events of the Second Coming.
However, already this thinking is flawed, because the day of atonement clearly
points to the atonement that Jesus achieved for us on the cross. For instance
Paul says Jesus atoned or propitiated our sins on the cross,
“21 But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it— 22 the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God's righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins” (Rom. 3:21-25).
John also
points to this having been fulfilled, “1 My dear children, I write this to you
so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have an advocate with the
Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. 2 He is the atoning
sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the
whole world” (1 John 2:1-2, NIV).
Hence,
pointing to another fulfilment of the atonement is unjustified. It is the
result of being too hyper-literal with the feasts of Scriptures, feasts which
have been fulfilled in Christ.
Also Rosh Hashanah is specifically called
"Yom Teruah," the "Day of the Blowing of the Trumpet"
(Leviticus 23:24). For some dispensationalists, and I stress some,
this creates a powerful symbolic link to the Rapture,
- 1 Corinthians 15:52: "...in a moment, in
the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet
will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be
changed" (NIV).
- 1 Thessalonians 4:16: "For the Lord Himself
will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an
archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in
Christ will rise first" (NIV).
The argument
is straightforward from their perspective: The Rapture is associated with a
trumpet blast. The next feast on God's prophetic calendar that involves a
trumpet blast is the Feast of Trumpets. Therefore, they argue that it is a
compelling candidate for the timing of the Rapture.
The problem
is, though, that neither the New Testament, nor the Old Testament for that matter, puts
forward any indication that the coming of Christ will come in the Feast of
Trumpets. The Trumpet to be sounded is the heavenly trumpet, not an earthly
one. God does not bind it to any human event or festival. He actually
discourages guessing at the time of his coming, “36 But concerning that day and
hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father
only” (Matt. 24:36). Dispensationalists will argue that the previous verses
show we can guess the general time frame, but this is more an indication that
when his return is really close people will see clear signs, it is not an
indication that we can guess the time of year. Plus, the
fact that every prediction has turned out to be wrong so far shows their
framework for understanding this stuff is wrong.
The
"Unknown Day and Hour" and the New Moon
The way that
these rapture watchers subvert this verse is more indication that their
framework is wrong. It is known to many of them that the common objection to
date-setting is Matthew 24:36, as I have argued. However, even though Jesus is
clear in what he says, proponents of the September/Rosh Hashanah view argue
that this verse supports their timing.
Rosh Hashanah
is unique among the feasts because it is the only one that begins on the first
sliver of the new moon. In ancient times, the new moon was confirmed by
eyewitnesses. If clouds obscured the moon, the exact start of the feast was
delayed until the moon was sighted. Therefore, it is claimed that this feast
was also called "a day and hour no one knows." Some claim that this phrase is a well-known idiom for Rosh Hashanah. They argue that Jesus was
using a phrase that pointed directly to this feast when speaking of His return.
However,
there is no indication in the Bible itself, or even in history of Jesus’ day that I am aware of, that this phrase is associated with
this holiday. And it is clear that if you know what date the new moon is going
to fall on you would know the actual “day” and “hour” of the New Moon. Hence,
this argument simply subverts what Jesus is saying. It is a product of seeking
to see a code in what Jesus says that is not there. He is simply warning us to
be ready for the judgement to come, and the context referring to the events in
Noah’s day makes this the plain reading of the text,
“37
For as were the days of Noah, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. 38 For
as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and
giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, 39 and they were
unaware until the flood came and swept them all away, so will be the coming of
the Son of Man” (Matt. 24:37-39).
Be wary of
any readings of Bible texts that turn the plain meaning of the words on their
heads.
Historical
and Astronomical "Signs"
These rapture
watchers also look for certain historical and astronomical signs. This is where
the speculation becomes more intense and less biblically grounded (though
saying it was biblically grounded previously is being overly generous).
Proponents often point to patterns:
The
Shemitah and Jubilee Cycles: Some
teachers highlight seven-year (Shemitah) and 50-year (Jubilee) cycles in the
Bible. They note that significant financial and historical events for Israel
and the world seem to cluster around these cycles, often in the autumn. This
creates a sense that God is working on a calendar that culminates in the fall.
But note,
Jesus said nothing about his return coinciding with any of these cycles. There
are large periods of time where no significant events happen in line with these
cycles. This is simply a case of selectively choosing history.
Blood
Moons: The
recent "blood moon tetrads" (four consecutive total lunar eclipses
falling on Jewish feasts) that occurred in 2014-2015 and 1949-1950 (coinciding
with the founding of the modern state of Israel and the Six-Day War)[1] fueled speculation that
these were "signs in the sun and moon" (Acts 2:20, Luke 21:25)
pointing to an imminent autumn event.
The
Rebirth of Israel: Since
Israel is seen as the "fig tree" of Matthew 24:32-34, its rebirth in
1948 is considered the starting gun for the final generation. Calculations
based on a generation being 70-80 years (Psalm 90:10) often point to a window
of time culminating in the 2020s, with September being the focal point each
year.
There are
many issues with the blood moons and the rebirth of Israel being a sign for his
return. But specifically the idea that Jesus would return within one generation
of Israel being established is never mentioned once, not once, in the entire
Bible. Firstly, biblical generations were not 70-80 years, they were 20 to 40
years. No one over the age of twenty was allowed to enter into the promise land,
remember (Numb. 14). Why? So, that the new generation could receive the
inheritance. The new generation being those under twenty. By the age of twenty
most ancient Israelites would have one or more children, hence generations were
not 70-80 years, but much shorter. Life spans may have been 70-80 years, which is what Psalm 90:10 mentions,
but not generations.
Also, the fig tree in Matthew 24 is a farming illustration,
“32
From the fig tree learn its lesson: as soon as its branch becomes tender and
puts out its leaves, you know that summer is near. 33 So also, when you see all
these things, you know that he is near, at the very gates. 34 Truly, I say to
you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. 35
Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away” (Matt.
24:32-35).
The fig tree
can be symbolic of Israel, it is for instance in Matthew 21. But the context drives
the meaning. In this passage Jesus is using it as a symbol for knowing what
season it is. When the tree begins to leave you know that summer is near. Jesus
explains how he is using this symbol here. To add another meaning and connect it to 1948 is arbitrary at best, deception at worst.
So, there is
no statement in the Bible that Jesus would return because of the creation of secular nation called Israel that is in very few ways connected to the
nation of the Bible anyway.
It is crucial
to understand that this is a popular inference, not a core doctrine of
dispensationalism. Many leading dispensational theologians caution against
this kind of date-setting. Partly, because they have seen how many false
predictors have been burnt by these kind of statements. Also it creates a skewed
emphasis. The consistent biblical command is to be watchful at all
times (Matthew 24:42), not just in September. Focusing on a specific
month can lead to spiritual lethargy for the other eleven months of the year.
It also creates a lot of hype about nothing.
In short,
many dispensationalist pre-millennial thinkers believe the Rapture is likely to
happen in September because in their system the strong symbolic connection
between the trumpet blast of the Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah) and the
trumpet blast described in the passages they claim to teach the rapture. This
belief is amplified by interpretations of historical patterns, astronomical
signs, and the "day no one knows" idiom. However, it remains a
speculative trend, and even most mainstream dispensationalist leaders would strongly
advise against setting any dates, emphasizing instead the constant hope and
readiness that should characterize the Church.
For those of
us who know that the New Testament does not teach a secret rapture, but rather
the hope of the second coming we can know that Jesus is returning for us, one
day, without delving into foolish speculations. Hebrews tells us, “27 And just
as it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment, 28 so
Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second
time, not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.”
Just as there was one sacrifice that Jesus made on our behalf there will be one
return of Christ where Jesus returns to take us home. We know we cannot guess
the hour so we reject all attempts to do so. I would also say that we should also reject
all systems which encourage people to make claims that we should not make.
List of
References
[1] https://www.christiantruthcenter.com/significance-of-four-blood-moons-coinciding-with-jewish-feasts-passover-and-sukkot/
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